The Avro Lancaster FM 109 is a historic World War II-era heavy bomber, one of over 430 Lancasters built in Canada under license by Victory Aircraft in Malton, Ontario. The Lancaster was a critical component of the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and played a pivotal role in strategic bombing operations during the war.
Canadian-built Lancasters, designated in the FM and KB series, were largely modeled after the British Lancaster Mk X and featured Packard-built Rolls-Royce Merlin engines. These aircraft were used both overseas by No. 6 Group RCAF, which operated under RAF Bomber Command, and in Canada for training and post-war patrol missions. Many, including FM 109, were repurposed for reconnaissance and search-and-rescue roles after the war.
FM 109 is a testament to Canada's contributions to the Allied war effort and the skilled workers at Victory Aircraft who helped produce these formidable bombers. Today, this aircraft serves as a reminder of the bravery of Canadian and Allied aircrews and the country’s rich aviation heritage.
By Airwolfhound from Hertfordshire, UK - Avro Lancaster - Shuttleworth Military Pageant 2013, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=40444275
Out of the 7,377 Avro Lancasters built during World War II, only 17 complete examples remain today, with just two still airworthy.
There are 15 other surviving Lancasters displayed in museums and memorials across the world, including:
Some of these Lancasters, like Just Jane (NX611), are undergoing restoration in hopes of flying again.
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